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第七课 我能坐这儿吗？《HSK Standard Course》

<< HSK Level 1 Lessons


第7课:           


No.1 在客厅 In the living room
Zhuōzi shàng yǒu shénme?
Zhuōzi shàng yǒu yī gè diànnǎo hé yī běn shū.
Bēizi zài nǎr?
Bēizi zài chájī shàng.
桌子上有什么？
桌子上有一个电脑和一本书。
杯子在哪儿？
杯子在茶几上。
What are there on the desk?
There is a computer and a book.
Where is the cup?
It is on the coffee table.
语法点： Somewhere + 有 + Object
The verb 有 can indicate existence. The 有 Sentence is similar to "there be" in English.
  1. Tiānshàng yǒu hěnduō xīngxīng.
    天上有很多星星。
    There are many stars in the sky．
  2. Zhuōzi shàng yǒu běn shū.
    桌子上有本书。
    There is a book on the table.
  3. Jiā li yǒu shé me chī de ma?
    家里有什么吃的吗？
    Is there anything to eat at home?
语法点： ... + 和 + ...
和 can join two words, phrases, or other elements together to express "and" in the sentence, indicating a parallel relationship. 和 is mainly used to link nouns, pronouns, or noun phrases.
  1. Tā hé tā de qīzi dōu xǐhuān lǚyóu.
    他和他的妻子都喜欢旅游。
    Both he and his wife like to travel.
  2. Wǒmen xuéle hànyǔ hé yīnyuè.
    我们学了汉语和音乐。
    We learned Chinese and music.
  3. Tā yǒu yīgè nǚ'ér hé sān gè er zi.
    她有一个女儿和三个儿子。
    She has a daughter and three sons.
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No.2 在健身房 In the gym
Qiánmiàn nàgè rén jiào shénme míngzì?
Tā jiào Wáng Xīng, zài yīyuàn gōngzuò.
Hòumiàn nàgè rén ne? Tā jiào shénme míngzì?
Tā jiào Xiè Péng, zài shāngdiàn gōngzuò.
前面那个人叫什么名字？
她叫王星，在医院工作。
后面那个人呢？他叫什么名字？
他叫谢朋，在商店工作。
Who is the person in front?
She is Wang Xīng. She works in a hospital.
What about the person behind her? What's his name?
He is Xie Peng. He works in the store.
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No.3 在图书馆 In the library
Zhèr yǒu rén ma?
Méiyǒu.
Wǒ néng zuò zhèr ma?
Qǐng zuò.
这儿有人吗？
没有。
我能坐这儿吗？
请坐。
Is this seat taken?
No, it isn't.
Can I sit here?
Yes, please.
语法点： 【Qustion】Subject + 有...吗？【Answer】没有。
没有 is the negative form of 有. 没有 can give a negative answer to a question in the "Subject + 有...吗？" construction.
  1. Fángjiān lǐ méiyǒu rén.
    房间里没有人。
    There is no one in the room.
  2. Tiānshàng méiyǒu yīdiǎn er yún.
    天上没有一点儿云。
    There is no cloud in the sky.
  3. “Nǐ jīn wǎn yǒu zuòyè ma?” “Méiyǒu.”
    “你今晚有作业吗？” “没有。”
    "Do you have any homework tonight?" "No."
语法点： Subject + 能 + Verb...吗？(to be allowed to)
The interrogative sentence construction "能...吗？" is often used to indicate a request or hope for permission.
  1. Wǒ néng yòng nǐ de zìxíngchē ma?
    我能用你的自行车吗？
    Can I use your bike?
  2. "Nǐ néng bāng bāng wǒ ma?""Dāngrán kěyǐ."
    "你能帮帮我吗？""当然可以。"
    "Can you help me?""Of course."
  3. Wǒ néng hé tā shuōhuà ma?
    我能和她说话吗?
    May I speak to her，please?
语法点： Subject + 能 + Verb
The modal verb 能 is usually used before a verb to indicate an ability or possibility.
  1. Nǐ néng zuò dào!
    你能做到!
    You can make it!
  2. Nǐ néng dédào nǐ xiǎng yào de.
    你能得到你想要的。
    You can get what you want．
  3. Wǒ néng cóng hòumiàn kànjiàn tā.
    我能从后面看见她。
    I can see her from behind.
语法点： Subject + 能不能 + Verb...?
If there is a modal verb in the Affirmative-Negative question, you need to use affirmative-negative form of that modal verb.
  1. Nǐ néng bùnéng xiǎoshēng diǎnr.
    你能不能小声点儿。
    Would you mind making less noise.
  2. Nǐ néng bùnéng lái chīfàn?
    你能不能来吃饭？
    Can you come for dinner?
  3. Nǐ néng bùnéng míngtiān gěi wǒ dǎ gè diànhuà?
    你能不能明天给我打个电话？
    Can you give me a call tomorrow?
语法点： 请 + Verb (Imperative Sentence)
请 can be used before a verb to form an imperative sentence to make a request more polite.
  1. Qǐng suíshǒu guānmén.
    请随手关门。
    Close the door after you，please．
  2. Qǐng ná gè bēizi lái.
    请拿个杯子来。
    Please bring a cup.
  3. Qǐng míngtiān zǎoshang gěi tā dǎ diànhuà.
    请明天早上给他打电话。
    Please give him a call tomorrow morning.
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部首 Chinese Radical
mù 木 wood
【木】俗称“木字旁”，“木字旁”的字多与树木或木材有关。
The radical "木" is commonly known as 木字旁(mù zì páng). Chinese characters with this radical are usually related to trees or woods.


97 HSK Characters with the radical 木.
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独体字 Single-Component Character
jī/jǐ 几 【jī】small table | almost | nearly
【jǐ】several | a few | some | how many | how much

16 HSK Characters
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词根 Word Root
miàn 面 face | side | surface | top | dimension | aspect; to meet | to face; flour | powder | noodles
The Oracle Bone scripts of 面 depict a face, meaning face.
★ 面 has many other extended meanings, such as side/surface/top/dimension/aspect, to meet/to face. It can be used as a word root to form other compound words.
★ 面 can be used as a suffix, forming nouns of locality, such as: 前面，后面，上面，下面，里面，外面，左面，南面.
★ 面 is the simplified character of 麵, meaning "flour, powder, or noodles".
★ 16 HSK compound words contain the word root 面.

16 HSK words containing 面
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