每日中文 Daily ZhongWen

【Part 3. № 43 - 60】汉字部首 Chinese Radicals

⬅️汉字部首 - № 43 - 60

 

汉字部首 第 3 部分 № 43 - 60

Chinese Radicals: 人 亻 大 小 儿 子 女 父 耂 鬼 隶 衣 衤 巾 糸 纟 片 文

  1. 【人】 ✏️ person | people 📢 /rén/
    人字旁 / 人字头(Top) rénzìpáng / rénzìtóu
    人 is a pictograph character. Its oracle bone script resembles a standing person.
  2. 【亻】 ✏️ person 📢 /rén/
    单人旁 / 单立人 dānrénpáng / dānlìrén
    The radical 亻 is originated from the character 人. The oracle bone script of 人 resembles a standing person.
  3. 【大】 ✏️ big | very 📢 /dà/
    大字旁 / 大字头(Top) dàzìpáng / dàzìtóu
    大 is a pictograph character. Its oracle bone script depicts a person standing with arms and legs stretched out and facing forward.
  4. 【小】 ✏️ small | insignificant 📢 /xiǎo/
    小字旁 / 小字头(Top) xiǎozìpáng / xiǎozìtóu
    小 is a pictograph character. Its oracle bone script resembles sand particles, meaning "small; tiny", which is the opposite of 大 "big".
  5. 【儿】 ✏️ young child | people 📢 /ér/
    儿字旁 érzìpáng
    儿 is a pictograph character. In ancient times, boys were called "儿" and girls were called "婴". Nowadays, both "儿" and "婴" represent young children without gender distinction.
  6. 【子】 ✏️ child 📢 /zǐ/
    子字旁 zǐzìpáng
    子 is a pictograph character. Its original script depicts a baby wrapped in a blanket with his or her arms waving.
  7. 【女】 ✏️ woman | female 📢 /nǚ/
    女字旁 / 女字底(Bottom) nǚzìpáng / nǚzìdǐ
    女 is a pictograph character. Its oracle bone script resembles a woman sitting on heels with her arms crossed.
    When used on the bottom of a character, the radical 女 can be called 女字底. 底 means "bottom". 女字旁 is a general name for this radical. When this radical appears on the left side of the character, it is in a thin and long shape; When on the bottom, it becomes wide and short.
  8. 【父】 ✏️ father 📢 /fù/
    父字头(Top) fùzìtóu
    父 is a pictograph character. It oracle bone script depicts a hand holding an axe.
    The radical 父 is commonly known as 父字头. 头 means top. From its name, you know that its position is on the top of the character.
  9. 【耂】 ✏️ old 📢 /lǎo/
    老字头(Top) lǎozìtóu
    The radical 耂 is originated from the character 老. The oracle bone script of 老 depicts a long-haired senior man with a walking cane.
  10. 【鬼】 ✏️ ghost 📢 /guǐ/
    鬼字旁 guǐzìpáng
    鬼 is a pictograph character. Its oracle bone script depicts a scary ghost with a big head.
  11. 【隶】 ✏️ slave 📢 /lì/
    隶字旁 lìzìpáng
    The original script of 隶 resembles a hand grasping the tail of an animal, meaning "capture, catch".
  12. 【衣】 ✏️ clothes 📢 /yī/
    衣字旁 / 衣字底(Bottom) yīzìpáng / yīzìdǐ
    衣 is a pictograph character. Its oracle bone script resembles a traditional Chinese upper garment with overlapping fronts.
    There are several possible positions of the radical 衣 in characters. It can also be split into two parts with other components placed between them.
  13. 【衤】 ✏️ clothes 📢 /yī/
    衣字旁(Left) yīzìpáng
    The radical 衤 is originated from the character 衣. This radical is always placed on the left side of a character.
  14. 【巾】 ✏️ scarf | fabrics 📢 /jīn/
    巾字旁 / 巾字底(Bottom) jīnzìpáng / jīnzìdǐ
    巾 is a pictograph character. Its oracle bone script resembles a drooping scarf.
    The positions of the radical 巾 include: bottom, right bottom, left and right.
  15. 【糸】 ✏️ fine silk 📢 /mì sī/
    系字底(Bottom) xìzìdǐ
    The character 糸 is a pictograph character. Its oracle bone script depicts a bunch of twisted threads.
  16. 【纟】 ✏️ silk 📢 /sī/
    绞丝旁(Left) jiǎosīpáng
    The radical 纟 is derived from the character 糸. This radical is always placed on the left side of a character.
  17. 【片】 ✏️ slice 📢 /piàn/
    片字旁(Left) piànzìpáng
    片 is a pictograph character. Its oracle bone script resembles a slice of wood being split.
  18. 【文】 ✏️ script | writing 📢 /wén/
    文字旁 wénzìpáng
    文 is a pictograph character. Its oracle bone script depicts a standing person with tattoo on the chest, which originally means "texture, lines".