To Be Implemented on July 1, 2021 新中文水平等级标准（2021年）
In this video, I am going to introduce 30 HSK level 2 Characters, 8 Chinese Radicals-部首 (女,攵,夂,扌,爪,又,饣,飠), and 11 components - 组件 (故,受,夏,如,拉,复,取,冬,发,食,又). These 30 characters are also the word roots for 72 level 2 words and the word roots for 521 HSK words in total.
- 【女】俗称“女字旁”，女字旁的字通常与女性或美好等义有关。 The radical 女 is commonly known as 女字旁(Nǚ Zì Páng). Chinese characters having this radical are often related to female.
- 【夂】俗称“折文儿”，意思是从后而来。用“折文儿”的汉字通常与脚的动作有关,比如：慢慢行走等义。 The radical 夂(Zhǐ) is commonly known as 折文儿(Zhé Wénr), meaning "arrive from behind". Characters with the radical 攵 are usually related to foot movements such as going slowly.
- 【攵】俗称“反文旁”。“反文旁”的字通常与手部动作有关。 The radical 攵(pū) is commonly known as 反文旁(Fǎn Wén Páng). Characters with the radical 攵 are usually related to hand movements.
- 【爪】俗称“爪字旁”。“爪字旁”的汉字通常和手的动作有关。爪和手、扌、寸、又、攵、廾等部首表达近似的意思。 The radical 爪 is commonly known as 爪字旁(zhǎo zì páng). Chinese characters with the radical 爪 are usually related to the activities of hands. Several radicals have the similar meaning, including 手, 扌, 寸, 又, 攵(pū) and 廾(gǒng).
- 【又】俗称“又字旁”，本义是“右手”。“又字旁”的字通常与手部动作有关。 The radical 又(Yòu) is commonly known as 又字旁(Yòu Zì Páng). Its original meaning is "right hand". Chinese characters having the radical "又" are usually related to hand movements.
- 【饣】俗称“食字旁”，食字旁的字多与吃或食物有关。 The radical "饣" is commonly known as 食字旁(shí zì páng). Chinese characters with the radical 饣(shí) are often related to eating or food. 饣 is always placed on the left side of a character.
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The character 如 is also the sound component of the character 絮.
----我有很多爱好，比如游泳。 I have many hobbies, such as swimming.
----这部电影不如上一部好。 This movie is not as good as the last one.
----我们可以做很多事，例如，使用再生纸。 We can do many things, for example, use recycled paper.
----如果你不去， 我也不去。 If you don't go, I won't go either. - The character 复 is the sound component of the character 腹.
- The character 夏 is the sound component of the character 厦.
- The character 冬 is the sound component of the character 疼 and 终.
- 处: This character has 2 different tones, the forth tone and the third tone.
**** When used as a noun, this character is pronounced in the 4th tone "chù", meaning "place; location".
**** When used as a verb, this character is pronounced in the 3rd tone "chǔ", meaning "to deal with". - 数 This character has 2 different tones, the 4th tone and the 3rd tone.
**** When used as a noun, it is pronounced in the 4th tone "shù", meaning "number; figure".
**** When used as a verb, it is pronounced in the 3rd tone "shǔ", meaning "to count".
----公共汽车司机数了数空位。 The bus driver counted the empty seats.
----孩子们学习了小数、百分数和分数。 Children have learned decimals, percentages and fractions. - ----没人知道接下来会发生什么事。
No one knows what will happen next.
----我睡觉时，他接着开车。 He went on to drive while I was sleeping.
----请不要直接看着太阳。 Please don't watch the sun directly. - The character 拉 is the sound component of the character 啦.
- 掉：can be used as a verb, meaning "to fall; to drop".
----树叶从树上掉下来。 The leaves fell from the tree.
掉 also can follow a verb as a result complement. ----他卖掉了房子。 He sold the house. - 挺 is a degree adverb.
----今天挺冷。 It's quite cold today.
----没事儿，我挺好的。 It's okay. I'm fine.
- The character 受 is the sound component of the character 授.
- The adverb 又 are used before the verb, meaning "also 🔹and 🔹once again".
----门开了又关。 The door opened and then closed.
----她又哭又笑。 She was laughing and crying at the same time.
----他又一次从马上掉下来。 He fell off the horse again.[又一次 means once again] - 发 This character has 2 different tones, the 4th tone and the 1st tone.
**** When used as a noun, it is pronounced in the 4th tone "fà", meaning "hair".
**** When used as a verb, it is pronounced in the 1st tone "fā", meaning "to send out 🔸to shoot". - The character 取 is the sound component of the character 趣 and 娶.
- The component 饣 is the sound component of the character 蚀.