In ancient China, people believed that heart was the organ responsible for thinking and feeling.
When the character "心" is used to form different words and phrases, it can mean:
heart, such as: 心电图, 心跳.
center | core, such as 中心.
mood | mind, such as 伤心, 开心, 粗心, 小心, 心情 ect.
thought, such as 心得.
心 itself is a Chinese radical. Another radical 忄 is evolved from 心. Most characters with the radical 心 or 忄 are related to psychological and emotional activities.
粗=rough,coarse | 心=mind | "粗" is used to modify "心".
7. xiǎoxīn
小心
careful
【HSK-3】adj.
Nǐ zài zhèlǐ bìxū shífēn xiǎoxīn.
你在这里必须十分小心。
You must be very careful here.
12913
8. diǎnxīn
点心
dessert | pastry
【HSK-6】n.
Nǐ yǒuméiyǒu zhǔnbèi diǎnxīn hé shuǐguǒ?
你有没有准备点心和水果?
Have you prepared dessert and fruit?
12914
点=一点儿 a little,a bit | 心=心意 gratitude. The word "点心" is an abbreviation for 一点儿心意"a little bit of gratitude" and is now used to indicate "dessert, pastry".
9. xīndé
心得
gained knowledge
【HSK-6】n.
Nǐ zài hànyǔ xuéxí fāngmiàn yǒu shé me xīndé ma?
你在汉语学习方面有什么心得吗?
Do you have any experience in learning Chinese?
12915
He has a high sense of responsibility towards his job.
12918
12. xīnqíng
心情
mood | frame of mind | temper
【HSK-4】n.
Tā xīnqíng hěn bù hǎo, suǒyǐ gēn tā shuōhuà yào xiǎoxīn.
他心情很不好,所以跟他说话要小心。
He's in a really bad mood so be careful with what you say to him.
10659
13. xīntài
心态
mentality | psychology
【HSK-6】n.
Wǒ nǔlì bǎochí lèguān de xīntài.
我努力保持乐观的心态。
I try to maintain a positive mentality.
12919
The radical "心" is used in the lower part of "态". The radical "心" is commonly known as 心字底(Xīn Zì Dǐ). Most characters with the radical "心" are related to psychological and emotional activities.
14. kǒngpà
恐怕
I am afraid | perhaps | probably | maybe
【HSK-4】adv.
[手]俗称“手字旁”,“手字旁”的字通常与手或手的活动有关。
The radical "手" is commonly known as 手字旁(shǒu zì páng). Chinese characters with the radical 手 are usually related to hands or the activities of hands.
【雨】俗称“雨字头”。“雨字头”的汉字通常与降雨有关。
The radical 雨 is commonly known as "雨字头" (yǔ zì tóu). Chinese characters with this radical are usually related to rainfall.
【水】是汉字部首。从水的字表示江河或水利名称,或表示水的流动,或水的性质状态。
水 is a radical of Chinese characters. Chinese characters with this radical can express the name of the river or irrigation works, the flow of water, or the state of the water.
【冫】俗称“两点水”,作部首时,可以表示和温度低或冰有关的事物。古同“冰”。
冫 is commonly known as "两点水" (Liǎng diǎn shuǐ). Chinese characters with this radical usually indicate things related to low temperatures or ice. In ancient Chinese, it is the same as "ice."
【竹】俗称“竹字头”。“竹字头”的字多表示和竹子或竹子做的物品有关的事物。
竹 is commonly known as "竹字头"
(zhú zì tóu). Chinese characters with this radical are usually related to bamboo or items made of bamboo.
【田】俗称“田字旁”,用“田字旁”的汉字通常与田地有关。
The radical "田" is commonly known as 田字旁(tián zì páng). Chinese characters with the radical 田 are usually related to the fields.
【米】俗称“米字旁”,用“米字旁”的汉字多表示和谷米、粮食或粮食做的食品有关的事物。
The radical "米" is commonly known as 米字旁(mǐ zì páng). Chinese characters with the radical 米 often express things related to rice, grain or food made from grain.
【禾】俗称“禾木旁”,“禾”是谷类作物的总称。用“禾木旁”的字可以表示和谷类植物或农事有关的事物。
The radical "禾" is commonly known as 禾木旁(hé mù páng). 禾 is the general term for cereal crops. Chinese characters with the radical 禾 are often related to cereals or farming.
1
科
【kē】branch of study | administrative section | division | field | branch | stage directions | family (taxonomy) | rules | laws | to mete out (punishment) | to levy (taxes, etc.) | to fine somebody
guǎn馆a place for cultural or sports activities | embassy | accommodation for guests | a place serving food and drinks | shop
The left side of the character "馆" is the radical "饣shí", meaning food. The right side is "官" which means official. It represents the pronunciation (Guān - Guǎn). The original meaning of the "馆" refers to the place where accommodation and dining are provided for officials, so the right part "官" also indicates that the character is related to official.
"馆" can refer to:
a place for cultural or sports activities, such as 图书馆, 海洋馆, 体育馆, 博物馆, 美术馆.
embassy or consulate, such as 领事馆, 大使馆.
accommodation for guests, such as 旅馆, 宾馆.
a place that serves food and drinks, such as 饭馆, 餐馆, 酒馆, 咖啡馆.