每日中文 Daily ZhongWen

[HSK Level 3] Chinese Lesson 16 我想去其他城市看一看。

  1. 对话 Dialog
  2. 词汇表 Word List
  3. 语法点 Grammar Points
  4. 部首 Chinese Radical
  5. 构字 Formation of Hanzi
  6. 词根/词缀 Word Root/Affix

【HSK 三级】 第 16 课 1. 对话 Dialog

Wǒ bù xǐhuān yīzhí zhù zài tóngyī gè chéngshì, xiǎng qù qítā chéngshì kàn yī kàn.
我不喜欢一直住在同一个城市，想去其他城市看一看。
Wǒ niánqīng shí yě zhème xiǎng, dàn nà shíhòu méi qián, rúguǒ yǒu qián, jiù qù le.
我年轻时也这么想，但那时候没钱，如果有钱，就去了。
Nà nín xiànzài wèishénme bù qù?
那您现在为什么不去？
Xiànzài gōngzuò tài máng. Wǒ jīngcháng lèi de xiàle bān jiù xiǎng shuìjiào.
现在工作太忙。我经常累得下了班就想睡觉。
Wǒ yě xīwàng néng yǒu gè chángcháng de jiàqī, hǎohǎo xiūxí yīxià.
我也希望能有个长长的假期，好好休息一下。
Top


词汇表 Word List

1  yīzhí  一直  always | all the time | all along 
2  chéngshì  城市  city 
3  qítā  其他  other | else 
4  niánqīng  年轻  young 
5  rúguǒ  如果  if | in case | in the event of | supposing that 
6  jīngcháng  经常  often | frequently 
7  Xiàbān  下班  off work |come off work |go off work 
8  jiàqī  假期  vacation | holiday 
Top


语法点 Grammar Points

【语法点 1】 如果……（的话），（Subject）就……。

The structure "如果……就" is used to say that a particular thing can or will happen only after something else happens or becomes true. The clause following 如果 is a hypothesis.
Rúguǒ nǐ bù kuài diǎn, nǐ jiù yào chídào le.
如果你不快点，你就要迟到了。
If you don't hurry, you will be late.
Rúguǒ chéngběn zēngjiā, jiàgé jiù huì shàngzhǎng.
如果成本增加，价格就会上涨。
If costs go up, there will be an increase in prices.
Rúguǒ wǒ shì nǐ, wǒ jiù huì xiǎoxīn de.
如果我是你，我就会小心的。
I should look out if I were you!
Rúguǒ wǒmen yùnqì hǎo, jiù néng zhǔnshí wánchéng.
如果我们运气好，就能准时完成。
If we are lucky, we can finish it on time.

【语法点 2】 Verb/Adj. + 得 + Subject-Predicate Phrase

As a complement marker, 得 can be used to introduce a State Complement to describe the state of an action.
Subject-predicate phrases can serve as State Complements.
Dàjiā xiào de yǎnlèi dōu chūlái le.
大家笑得眼泪都出来了。
Everyone laughs into tears.
Tiānqì rè de wǒ dū méi fǎ shuìjiào.
天气热得我都没法睡觉。
It's too hot and I can't sleep.
Wǒ lěng de quánshēn fādǒu.
我冷得全身发抖。
I was trembling with the cold.
Wǒ lèi de yīdiǎnr lìqì dōu méiyǒu le.
我累得一点儿力气都没有了。
I'm so tired that I have no strength left.

【语法点 3】 Verb/Adj. + 得 + Verb Phrase

Verb phrases can also be used as state complements in sentences.
Nǐ lái de zhèng shì shíhòu.
你来得正是时候。
You are just in time.
Wǒ máng de dōu méiyǒu shíjiān xiūxi.
我忙得都没有时间休息。
I was too busy to rest.
Nánhái gāoxìng de tiào qǐlái.
男孩高兴得跳起来。
The boy jumped with joy.
Wǒ chījīng de shuō bu chū huà lái.
我吃惊得说不出话来。
I was so surprised that I couldn't speak a word.

【语法点 4】 Verb + 得 + Fix Expression

Fix expressions can serve as state complements in sentences.
Tā yǐjīng bǎ liǎngzhě fēn de yīqīng'èrchǔ le.
他已经把两者分得一清二楚了。
He has distinguished these two quite clearly.
Tā pá lóu pá de shàng qì bù jiē xià qì.
她爬楼爬得上气不接下气。
She was out of breath from climbing the stairs.
Wǒ bǎ zhè shì wàng de yīgān'èrjìng.
我把这事忘得一干二净。
I completely forgot everything about it.
Chūnjié kuài dào le, dàjiā dōu máng de bùyìlèhū.
春节快到了，大家都忙得不亦乐乎。
As the Spring Festival approached, everyone went into overdrive.

【语法点 5】 Adj. + Adj. + 的

In Chinese, most monosyllabic adjectives can be reduplicated in the form of "A + A + 的" to describe the features of nouns.
Lánlán de tiānkōng piāozhe jǐ duǒ báiyún.
蓝蓝的天空飘着几朵白云。
A few white clouds floats in the blue sky.
Háizimen xǐhuān zhèxiē tiántián de tángguǒ.
孩子们喜欢这些甜甜的糖果。
Children love these sweet candies.
Tā de zuǐ xiǎoxiǎo de, liǎndàn hónghóng de.
她的嘴小小的，脸蛋红红的。
She has a small mouth and pink cheeks.
Tā bǎ jiǔbēi jǔ de gāogāo de.
他把酒杯举得高高的。
He held up the glass high in the air.
Top


2. 部首 Chinese Radical

chē  车  cart
【车】俗称“车字旁”，车字旁的字多与车有关。
The radical "车" is commonly known as 车字旁(chē zì páng). Chinese characters with the radical 车(chē) are mostly related to vehicles.
Top



















Top


3. 构字 Formation of Hanzi

jīng 巠 flowing water









Top


4. 词根/词缀 Word Root/Affix

nián  年  year | New Year | person's age ……






Top



 …… 15 HSK words contain the word root 年.
Top





Posted by