- 对话 Dialog
- 词汇表 Word List
- 语法点 Grammar Points
- 部首 Chinese Radical
- 构字 Formation of Hanzi
- 词根/词缀 Word Root/Affix
【HSK 三级】 第 14 课 1. 对话 Dialog
Nǐ zài máng shénme ne? Gāngcái dǎ nǐ de shǒujī nǐ méi jiē.
你在忙什么呢？刚才打你的手机你没接。
Duìbùqǐ, wǒ gāng xǐle gè zǎo, méi tīngjiàn. Yǒu shénme shì ma?
对不起，我刚洗了个澡，没听见。有什么事吗？
Wǒ xiǎng wèn wèn nǐ gōngsī lǐ de yīxiē shìqíng.
我想问问你公司里的一些事情。
Nǐ xiān děng yīxià, wǒ qù bǎ diànshì guānle.
你先等一下，我去把电视关了。
Bù zháojí, nǐ xiān bǎ diànshì jiémù kàn wán ba, ránhòu zài gěi wǒ dǎ diànhuà.
不着急，你先把电视节目看完吧，然后再给我打电话。
语法点 Grammar Points
【语法点 1】 把 + Object + Verb + Result Complement
In the 把-sentence, the preposition 把 and the object are used as the adverbial before the verb. A result complement comes after the verb to indicate that an action has led to a certain result and make that result clear to the listener.
Wǒ xiāngxìn nǐ huì bǎ gōngzuò zuò hǎo.
我相信你会把工作做好。I trust you to do a good job.
Wǒ bǎ zuòyè zuò wán le.
我把作业做完了。I finished my homework.
Nǐ yào bǎ shùzì xiě qīngchǔ.
你要把数字写清楚。You need to write down the numbers clearly.
Wǒ bǎ shǒu xǐ gānjìng le.
我把手洗干净了。I washed my hands clean.
【语法点 2】 （先 + ）Verb，然后 + Verb
The structure "先……，然后……" indicates the sequence of a series of actions, meaning "first …… and then ……". 先 can be omitted.
Wǒmen xiān kāihuì, ránhòu zài yīqǐ chī wǔfàn.
我们先开会，然后再一起吃午饭。We will have a meeting first, and then have lunch together.
Wǒ yào xiān jiē tā, ránhòu zài jiē nǐ.
我要先接她，然后再接你。I will pick her up first, and then pick you up.
Tā xiān jǔ qǐ yī zhī shǒu, ránhòu jǔ qǐ lìng yī zhī.
他先举起一只手，然后举起另一只。He raised one hand first and then the other.
Tā hēle yīkǒu, ránhòu fàngxià bēizi.
他喝了一口，然后放下杯子。He took a sip and then put down the cup.
【语法点 3】 先 + Verb + 再/又 + Verb
先 can be used with 再/又 to indicate the sequence of a series of actions. 再 indicates the action has not happened yet, while 又 indicates the action has already happened.
Tā yào xiān qù Běijīng, zài qù Shànghǎi.
她要先去北京，再去上海。She is going to Beijing first and then to Shanghai.
Nǐ kěyǐ xiān xiūxi yīxià zài gōngzuò.
你可以先休息一下再工作。You can take a break before working.
Tā xiān huàle tiáo zhíxiàn, jiēzhe yòu huàle gè yuán.
他先画了条直线，接着又画了个圆。He first drew a straight line and then a circle.
Wǒmen xiān yíngle liǎng chǎng, jiēzhe yòu shūle liǎng chǎng.
我们先赢了两场，接着又输了两场。We won two games in a row, then lost two up there.
2. 部首 Chinese Radical
shǒu
扌
hand
【扌】俗称“提手旁”。用“扌”的字多与手的活动有关。
The radical "扌" is commonly known as 提手旁(tí shǒu páng). Chinese characters with the radical 扌 are usually related to the activities of hands. This radical is always placed on the left side of a character.
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3. 构字 Formation of Hanzi
pǐn 品 to savor | to sample4. 词根/词缀 Word Root/Affix
xiān
先
in advance | first | early | before | prior | former | ancestor ……
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…… 12 HSK words contain the word root 先.