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[HSK 3] Chinese Lesson 13 一边喝咖啡一边聊天

  1. 对话 Dialog
  2. 词汇表 Word List
  3. 语法点 Grammar Points
  4. 部首 Chinese Radical
  5. 构字 Formation of Hanzi
  6. 词根/词缀 Word Root/Affix

【HSK 三级】 第 13 课 1. 对话 Dialog

Jīntiān zěnme huílái zhème wǎn?
今天怎么回来这么晚？
Xiàbān de lùshàng wǒ yù dàole yīgè lǎo tóngxué.
下班的路上我遇到了一个老同学。
Shì shéi a?
是谁啊？
Wǒ de zhōngxué tóngxué zhāng míng. Wǒ hé tā qùle kāfēi guǎn, yībiān hē kāfēi yībiān liáotiān.
我的中学同学张明。我和他去了咖啡馆，一边喝咖啡一边聊天。
Nǐ shì zuò gōnggòng qìchē huílái de ma?
你是坐公共汽车回来的吗？
Shíjiān tài wǎn, yǐjīng méi chēle. Wǒ shì zǒu huílái de.
时间太晚，已经没车了。我是走回来的。
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词汇表 Word List

1  Xiàbān  下班  off work |come off work |go off work 
2  yùdào  遇到  meet 
3  liáotiān  聊天  chat 
4  yībiān  一边  while | as | at the same time |simultaneously 
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语法点 Grammar Points


【语法点 1】 一边 + V1 + 一边 + V2

The expression " 一边…一边…" indicates that two actions happen simultaneously. "一" can be omitted (边…边…).
Wǒ hé péngyǒu yībiān hē chá yībiān liáotiān.
我和朋友一边喝茶一边聊天。
My friend and I chat while drinking tea.
Tā yībiān gōngzuò yībiān xuéxí.
他一边工作一边学习。
He works while studying.
Wǒmen yībiān chīfàn yībiān kàn diànshì.
我们一边吃饭一边看电视。
We watch TV while eating.
Wǒ xǐhuān biān tīng yīnyuè biān sīkǎo wèntí.
我喜欢边听音乐边思考问题。
I like to listen to music while thinking.

【语法点 2】 Verb + [Compound Direction Complement]

 Compound Direction Complement = Complement 1 + Complement 2
  ① Complement 1：上、下、出、回、进、过、起……
  ② Complement 2：来、去
As a simple direction complement, 来 or 去 indicates direction toward the speaker or away from the speaker, respectively.
Tā dǎkāi mén pǎole chūqù.
她打开门跑了出去。
She opened the door and ran out.
Wǒ tiào qǐlái, xiàng tā pǎo guòqù.
我跳起来, 向她跑过去。
I jumped to my feet and ran to her.
Nà'er tài yuǎn, tāmen zǒu bù huílái.
那儿太远，他们走不回来。
It was too far for them to walk back.
Qǐng nǐ zhàn qǐlái.
请你站起来。
Please stand up.

【语法点 3】 把 + O + V + [Compound Direction Complement]

The Compound Direction Complement can be used in a "把-Sentence".
"把 + Object" is placed before the verb, and the Compound Direction Complement is after the verb.
Tā bǎ háizi bàole qǐlái.
他把孩子抱了起来。
He holds the child up with his arm.
Bǎ nǐ de xiǎngfǎ xiě xiàlái.
把你的想法写下来。
Write down your thoughts.
Tā bǎ shū huán huílái le.
她把书还回来了。
She returned the books.
Wǒ bǎ nà běn shū zhǎole chūlái.
我把那本书找了出来。
I found the book.

【语法点 4】 Verb + Complement.1(Verb) + Object + Complement.2(来/去)

In sentences with Compound Direction Complements, the object can be placed between Complement 1 and Complement 2(来/去).
Tā kāishǐ zuò qǐ shēngyì lái.
他开始做起生意来。
He started to do business.
Háizimen pǎo shàng lóu lái.
孩子们跑上楼来。
The children ran upstairs.
Jīnglǐ zǒu jìn bàngōngshì lái.
经理走进办公室来。
The manager walked into the office.
Qǐng ná chū shū lái.
请拿出书来。
Please take out your books.
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2. 部首 Chinese Radical

ěr  耳  ear
【耳】俗称“耳字旁”，耳字旁的字多与耳朵有关。
The radical "耳" is commonly known as 耳字旁(ěr zì páng). Chinese characters with the radical 耳(ěr) are often related to ear.








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3. 构字 Formation of Hanzi

Miǎn 免 Free | avoid | exempt | excuse










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4. 词根/词缀 Word Root/Affix

Tiān  天  day | sky | god ……








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 …… 26 HSK words contain the word root 天.
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