- 对话 Dialog
- 词汇表 Word List
- 语法点 Grammar Points
- 部首 Chinese Radical
- 构字 Formation of Hanzi
- 词根/词缀 Word Root/Affix
【HSK 三级】 第 6 课 对话 Dialog
Wǒ de yǎnjìng ne? Zěnme tūrán zhǎo bù dào le? Nǐ kànjiàn le ma?
我的眼镜呢？怎么突然找不到了？你看见了吗？
Wǒ méi kànjiàn a.
我没看见啊。
Wǒ lì bù kāi yǎnjìng, méiyǒu yǎnjìng, wǒ yī gè zì yě kàn bù qīngchǔ.
我离不开眼镜，没有眼镜，我一个字也看不清楚。
Nǐ qù fángjiān zhǎozhao, shì bu shì gāngcái fàng zài zhuōzi shàng le?
你去房间找找，是不是刚才放在桌子上了？
Wǒ zěnme kàn de dào a? Nǐ kuài guòlái bāngmáng a.
我怎么看得到啊？你快过来帮忙啊。
Hǎo ba, wǒ bāng nǐ qù zhǎozhao.
好吧，我帮你去找找。
语法点 Grammar Points
【语法点 1】 Verb + 得/不 + Complement (+ Object)
得 or 不 can be used between Verb and Potential Complement to indicate the possibility of actions. "Verb 不 Complement" is the negative form.
Wǒ mǎi de qǐ zhè liàng chē. Wǒ mǎi bù qǐ zhè liàng chē.
我买得起这辆车。 我买不起这辆车。I can afford this car. I can't afford this car.
Wǒ tīng de dǒng nǐ shuō shénme. Wǒ tīng bù dǒng nǐ shuō shénme.
我听得懂你说什么。我听不懂你说什么。I can understand you. I can't understand you.
Wǒ kàn de jiàn nǐ. Wǒ kàn bù jiàn nǐ.
我看得见你。我看不见你。I can see you. I can't see you.
Wǒ shuì de zháo jiào. Wǒ shuì bù zháo jiào.
我睡得着觉。 我睡不着觉。I can sleep well. I can't sleep.
【语法点 2】 Noun + 呢？
The structure "Noun + 呢？" is used to ask where people or things are located.
“Wǒ de shū ne?” “Zài yǐzi shàng.”
“我的书呢？” “在椅子上。”"Where is my book?" "On the chair."
“Wǒ de yǎnjìng ne?” “Wǒ méi kànjiàn a.”
“我的眼镜呢？” “我没看见啊。”"Where are my glasses?" "I didn't see them."
“Māma ne?” “Tā qù shāngdiàn le.”
“妈妈呢？” “她去商店了。”"Where is mom?" "She went to the store."
“Xiǎo Zhāng ne?” “Tā shàngbān qù le.”
“小张呢？” “他上班去了。”"Where is Xiao Zhang?" "He went to work."
【语法点 3】 Time Word - 刚才
刚才 is a Time Word, meaning "a very short time ago, a moment ago, just now". It can be used as a noun, adverb or adjective in the sentence.
Gāngcái wǒ hé bàba liáole yīhuǐr tiān.
刚才我和爸爸聊了一会儿天。I had a little chat with my dad just now.
Wǒ gāngcái kànjiànle tā.
我刚才看见了他。I saw him just now.
Zhè yòu huí dào wǒ gāngcái de huàtí.
这又回到我刚才的话题。It returns to the topic that I just said.
Tā bǐ gāngcái hǎo yīdiǎnr le.
他比刚才好一点儿了。He is a little better than he was a short while ago.
【语法点 4】 刚(Adv.) + Verb
The adverb 刚 is used to modify the verb.
It is often used with the adverb "就" to indicate that two things happen at the same time or within a short period of time.
Wǒ gāng chīguò zǎocān.
我刚吃过早餐。I just had breakfast.
Wǒ jīnnián gāng kāishǐ xué hànyǔ.
我今年刚开始学汉语。I've just started learning Chinese this year.
Tā gāng dào nàr jiù xià yǔle.
她刚到那儿就下雨了。It rained as soon as she got there.
Tā bùshì gāng huílái ma?
他不是刚回来吗?Didn't he just come back?
部首 Chinese Radical
xué
穴
cave
【穴】俗称“穴宝盖”，用“穴宝盖”的汉字多与洞穴有关。
The radical 穴(xué) is commonly known as 穴宝盖(xué bǎo gài). Chinese characters with the radical 穴(xué) are often related to cave.
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构字 Formation of Hanzi
qīng 青 blue, green, black词根/词缀 Word Root/Affix
rán
然
but, nevertheless, however; right, correct; so; [adv. or adj. suffix]
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…… 28 HSK words contain the word root 然.