- 对话 Dialog
- 词汇表 Word List
- 语法点 Grammar Points
- 部首 Chinese Radical
- 构字 Formation of Hanzi
- 词根/词缀 Word Root/Affix
【HSK 三级】 第 3 课 对话 Dialog
Zhuōzi shàng fàngzhe hěnduō yǐnliào, nǐ hē chá háishì hē guǒzhī?
桌子上放着很多饮料，你喝茶还是喝果汁？
Dōu kěyǐ. Nǐ ne? Nǐ hē shénme?
都可以。你呢？你喝什么？
Wǒ hē chá, chá shì wǒ de zuì ài. Tiān lěngle huòzhě gōngzuò lèile de shíhòu, hē bēi rè chá huì hěn shūfú.
我喝茶，茶是我的最爱。天冷了或者工作累了的时候，喝杯热茶会很舒服。
Nǐ xǐhuān hē shénme chá?
你喜欢喝什么茶？
Huāchá, lǜchá, hóngchá, wǒ dū xǐhuān.
花茶、绿茶、红茶，我都喜欢。
语法点 Grammar Points
【语法点 1】 (是) + A + 还是 + B
The structure (是)……还是 is used to list different possibilities. It emphasizes that the speaker doesn't know which one will be chosen. It is usually used in interrogative sentences. The first 是 can be omitted in the sentence.
Nǐ zěnyàng qù běijīng, shì chéng fēijī háishì zuò huǒchē?
你怎样去北京，是乘飞机还是坐火车?How would you go to Beijing, by air or by train?
Wǒ zhèngzài kǎolǜ shì chī yú háishì chī niúròu.
我正在考虑是吃鱼还是吃牛肉。I'm wondering whether to have fish or beef.
Qǐngwèn nín jiè shū háishì huán shū?
请问您借书还是还书?Do you borrow books or return books?
Nǐ de bēizi shì mǎn de háishì kōng de?
你的杯子是满的还是空的？Is your cup full or empty?
【语法点 2】 A + 或者 + B
"或者" is used when the speaker talks about different possibilities, choices or alternatives. It is used in declarative sentences.
Wǒ kěnéng xià zhōu lái, huòzhě xià xià zhōu lái.
我可能下周来，或者下下周来。I may come next week, or the week after.
Qǐng gěi wǒ fā duǎnxìn huòzhě dǎ diànhuà.
请给我发短信或者打电话。Please send me a text message or give me a call.
Nǐ huòzhě liú xià huòzhě líkāi
你或者留下或者离开。You can either stay or leave．
Nǐ kěyǐ xuǎn wǒ, huòzhě shéi yě bù xuǎn.
你可以选我，或者谁也不选。You may elect me, or elect nobody.
【语法点 3】 Location + Verb + 着 + Noun Phrase
An existential sentence(存现句) expresses the existence, appearance or nonexistence of a thing or a person. "Location" is in the position of subject. "Verb + 着" indicates the continuation of a state. "Noun Phrase" is usually an indefinite object.
Zhuō shàng fàngzhe yībēi shuǐ.
桌上放着一杯水。There is a glass of water on the table.
Shù xià zhànzhe yīgè xiǎo nánhái.
树下站着一个小男孩。A little boy stood under the tree.
Shāfa shàng zuòzhe yī zhī māo.
沙发上坐着一只猫。A cat is sitting on a couch.
Huāyuán lǐ zhǎngzhe yī kē píngguǒ shù.
花园里长着一棵苹果树。There is an apple tree growing in the garden.
【语法点 4】 会 + Predicate | 不会 + Predicate
The auxiliary verb 会 can be used to indicate possibilities. It is placed before predicate to talk about what is going to happen in the future. The negative form is 不会.
Wǒ huì gěi nǐ dǎ diànhuà.
我会给你打电话。I'll call you.
Míngtiān tā huì hǎo de.
明天她会好的。She'll be all right tomorrow.
Tāmen jīntiān bù huì lái.
他们今天不会来。They will not come today.
Míngtiān bù huì xiàyǔ.
明天不会下雨。It won't rain tomorrow.
部首 Chinese Radical
pū
攵
Tap, Rap
【攵】俗称“反文旁”。“反文旁”的字通常与手部动作有关。
The radical 攵(pū) is commonly known as 反文旁(Fǎn Wén Páng). Characters with the radical 攵 are usually related to hand movements.
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构字 Formation of Hanzi
gèn 艮 a sign in trigram词根/词缀 Word Root/Affix
fàng
放
to put | to place | to release | to free | to let go | to let out | to send out ……
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…… 13 HSK words contain the word root 放.