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Lesson 19 王老师让我给大卫打个电话。《HSK 2 标准课程》

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第19课

  1. Dialog: 王老师让我给大卫打个电话。
  2. Grammar: Statement + 好吗?
  3. Grammar: Verb 1 + 再 + Verb 2
  4. Grammar: [Causative Verb] + Pivot(-Object/Subject-) + Verb 2
  5. Grammar: Reduplication Forms of Verbs
  6. Radical: lì 力 Strength
  7. Formation of Hanzi: lì 力 
  8. Wood Root: qíng 情 
  9. Exercise



在宿舍 In the dorm
Wàibian tiānqì hěn hǎo, wǒmen chūqù yùndòng ba!
Nǐ děngdeng wǒ, hǎo ma? Wáng lǎoshī ràng wǒ gěi Dàwèi dǎ gè diànhuà.
Huílái zài dǎ ba. Zhǎo Dàwèi yǒu shénme shìqíng ma?
Tīngshuō Dàwèi bìngle, wǒ xiǎng zhǎo shíjiān qù kànkan tā.
外边天气很好，我们出去运动吧！
你等等我，好吗？王老师让我给大卫打个电话。
回来再打吧。找大卫有什么事情吗？
听说大卫病了，我想找时间去看看他。
It's a nice day outside. Let's go out to do some exercise.
Please wait for me for a minute, will you? Professor Wang asked me to give David a call.
Call him after we come back. What's the matter?
I heard that David is sick. I want to visit him sometime.

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语法点： Statement + 好吗?
The tag question "好吗？" is used after a statement to make a suggestion or request, or to ask for idea or opinion.
  1. Wǒmen chūqù zǒuzou, hǎo ma?
    我们出去走走，好吗?
    Let's go for a walk，shall we?
  2. Nǐ qù mǎi dōngxī shí mǎi diǎn kāfēi hǎo ma?
    你去买东西时买点咖啡好吗？
    Would you get some coffee when you go shopping?
  3. Bāng gè máng, hǎo ma?
    帮个忙，好吗?
    Can you do me a favor?
  4. Qǐng nǐ bǎ mén guānshàng hǎo ma?
    请你把门关上好吗？
    Would you close the door, please?
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语法点： Verb 1 + 再 + Verb 2
The adverb 再 indicates that the 2nd verb occurs after completion of the 1st verb. It often suggests that the 2nd one will occur in the future.
  1. Wǒ dào jiā zài gěi nǐ dǎdiànhuà.
    我到家再给你打电话。
    I'll call you when I get home.
  2. Wǒ xiǎng màile zhè liàng chē, zài mǎi liàng xīn de.
    我想卖了这辆车，再买辆新的。
    I am going to sell this car and buy a new one.
  3. Tā yào xiān qù Běijīng, zài qù Shànghǎi.
    她要先去北京，再去上海。
    She is going to Beijing first and then to Shanghai.
  4. Wǒ chī wán fàn zài kàn diànshì.
    我吃完饭再看电视。
    I will have my dinner before watching TV.
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语法点： [Causative Verb] + Pivot(-Object/Subject-) + Verb 2
A pivotal sentence (兼语句) has two verb phrases. The 1st verb is a causative verb, e.g. 让, 请, 叫 or 使. The object of the 1st verb is also the subject of the 2nd, called the pivot.
  1. Jīnglǐ ràng wǒ wǎnshàng jiābān.
    经理让我晚上加班。
    The manager asked me to work overtime at night.
  2. Tā qǐng wǒ qù kàn diànyǐng.
    他请我去看电影。
    He invited me to watch a movie.
  3. Lǎoshī jiào háizimen jìnqù.
    老师叫孩子们进去。
    The teacher let the children in.
  4. Tā shǐ wǒ xiǎngqǐle tā de dìdi.
    他使我想起了他的弟弟。
    He reminds me of his brother.
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语法点： Reduplication Forms of Verbs
The reduplication forms of monosyllabic verbs include VV, V一V, V了V and V了一V.
The reduplication forms of disyllabic verbs include ABAB and AAB(离合词).
  1. Wǒ qù kànkan/kànyīkàn tā zài bùzài.
    我去 看看/看一看 他在不在。
    Let me see if he is in.
  2. Wǒ kànle kàn/kànle yīkàn chuāngwài.
    我 看了看/看了一看 窗外。
    I looked out the window.
  3. Nǐ yīnggāi duō yùndòng yùndòng.
    你应该多运动运动。
    You should take more exercise.
  4. Qǐng bāng bāngmáng!
    请帮帮忙！
    Please help!
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部首 Chinese Radical
lì 力 Strength
【力】俗称“力字旁”。“力”的甲骨文字形像古代耕地的犁。力字旁的汉字多与“力量”有关。
The radical 力(Lì) is commonly known as 力字旁(Lì Zì Páng). The Oracle Bone Script of 力 depicts an ancient plow used to cultivate land. Chinese characters having this radical are usually related to "strength".


20 HSK Characters with the radical 力.
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构字 Formation of Hanzi
lì 力 strength | ability | energy | power | force | strive | energetically
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词根 Word Root
qíng 情 feeling | affection | emotion | situation | circumstance | condition

19 HSK words containing 情
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5. 练习 Exercise
：“小高说他很快就忙完了，希望大家能等他几分钟，他会来宾馆找我们的。”

★小高让大家等他一会儿。 A.对 B.错
A.对
* 让 is a causative verb. 大家 is the pivot of this pivotal sentence.
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