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第17课 晚上我们一起吃饭吧。《HSK 2 标准课程》

<< HSK Level 2 Lessons

第17课

  1. Dialog: 晚上我们一起吃饭吧。
  2. Grammar: 离 + Noun + Distance | 离 + Noun + Duration
  3. Grammar: 还 + 有 + Noun | 还 + 要 + Verb
  4. Grammar: Verb + 就 + Adj. | Verb + 就 + Verb
  5. Grammar: Adv. + Adj. + 呢！| Adv. + Verb + 呢！
  6. Radical: shí 饣 eat
  7. Formation of Hanzi: qí 其 
  8. Wood Root: qī 期 
  9. Exercise
在路上 On the way
Jīntiān wǎnshàng wǒmen yīqǐ chīfàn ba, gěi nǐ guò shēngrì.
Jīntiān? Lí wǒ de shēngrì hái yǒu yīgè duō xīngqī ne!
Xià gè xīngqī wǒ yào qù Běijīng, jīntiān guò ba.
Hǎo ba, lí zhèr bù yuǎn yǒu yīgè zhōngguó fànguǎn, zǒu jǐ fēnzhōng jiù dàole.
今天晚上我们一起吃饭吧，给你过生日。
今天？离我的生日还有一个多星期呢！
下个星期我要去北京，今天过吧。
好吧，离这儿不远有一个中国饭馆，走几分钟就到了。
Let's have dinner together tonight to celebrate your birthday.
Tonight? My birthday is more than one week from now.
Next week I'll go to Beijing. Let's celebrate it today.
Fine. There's a Chinese restaurant nearby, only a few minutes' walk away.

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语法点： 离 + Noun + Distance | 离 + Noun + Duration
The structure "离 + Noun……" indicates the distance to a place/goal, or the duration to a point in time.
  1. Běijīng lí zhèr zhǐyǒu 50 gōnglǐ.
    北京离这儿只有50公里。
    Beijing is only 50 kilometers away from here.
  2. Nǐ jiā lí xuéxiào yǒu duō yuǎn?
    你家离学校有多远？
    How far is your home from school?
  3. Xiànzài lí chūnjié zhǐyǒu yīgè xīngqīle.
    现在离春节只有一个星期了。
    It’s only a week away from the Spring Festival.
  4. Zhè xiàng gōngzuò lí wánchéng hái hěn yuǎn.
    这项工作离完成还很远。
    This work is far from being completed.
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语法点： 还 + 有 + Noun | 还 + 要 + Verb
The modal adverb 还 can indicate an increase in item, quantity, or scope.
  1. Gōngzuò zhī wài, tā hái yǒu hěnduō àihào.
    工作之外，她还有很多爱好。
    Besides work, she has many hobbies.
  2. Chúle zhè liàng chē, tā hái yǒu sān liàng chē.
    除了这辆车，他还有三辆车。
    He has three more cars besides this one.
  3. Nǐ hái yào zài děng wǒ 10 fēnzhōng.
    你还要再等我 10 分钟。
    please wait, I need another ten minutes.
  4. Wǒ hái yào zài zuò yīcì.
    我还要再做一次。
    I will do it again.
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语法点： Verb + 就 + Adj. | Verb + 就 + Verb
The adverb of time 就 can express that two things happen one after another immediately.
  1. Wǒ yī kànjiàn nǐ jiù hěn gāoxìng.
    我一看见你就很高兴。
    You cheer me up every time I see you.
  2. Tā gōngzuòle wǔ fēnzhōng jiù lèile.
    她工作了五分钟就累了。
    She got tired after five minutes of work.
  3. Tā zuòle yīhuǐr jiù huíjiāle.
    他坐了一会儿就回家了。
    He sat for a while and went home.
  4. Tā chī wán wǎnfàn jiù zǒule.
    他吃完晚饭就走了。
    He left after dinner.
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语法点： Adv. + Adj. + 呢！ | Adv. + Verb + 呢！
The modal particle 呢 can be used with certain adverbs to emphasize verb (or adjective) with an exaggerated tone.
  1. Wǒmen wán de kě gāoxìng ne!
    我们玩得可高兴呢！
    We had a great time!
  2. Bié zhāojí, shíjiān hái zǎo ne!
    别着急，时间还早呢！
    Don't worry. It's still quite early！
  3. Zhè cái shì làngfèi shíjiān ne!
    这才是浪费时间呢！
    This is a real waste of time!
  4. Huǒchē hái yǒu yīgè xiǎoshí cái kāi ne.
    火车还有一个小时才开呢。
    There is still one hour before the train departs.
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部首 Chinese Radical
shí 饣 eat
【饣】俗称“食字旁”，食字旁的字多与吃或食物有关。
The radical "饣" is commonly known as 食字旁(shí zì páng). Chinese characters with the radical 饣(shí) are often related to eating or food.


16 HSK Characters with the radical 饣.
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构字 Formation of Hanzi
qí 其 his | her | its | theirs | that | such | it (refers to sth preceding it)
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词根 Word Root
qī 期 hope | scheduled time | period | term | limit

18 HSK words containing 期
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5. 练习 Exercise
虽然这儿离我家不远，但是到我家的车不太多，所以我每次都要等二十多分钟。
★ 从这儿去我家的车少。 A.对 B.错
Answer: A.对
* "离 + Noun……" indicates the distance from one place to another.
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