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第14课：今天去不去打球？《HSK 2 标准课程》

<< HSK Level 2 Lessons

第14课

  1. Dialog: 今天去不去打球？
  2. Grammar: Verb + 不 + Verb | Adj. + 不 +Adj.
  3. Grammar: Question + 呢？
  4. Grammar: Affirmative-Negative Question + 呢? | Declarative Sentence + 吗？
  5. Grammar: 两 + Measure Word | 第二、二号、二十二……
  6. Formation of Hanzi: duì 兑 
  7. Wood Root: Dǎ 打 
  8. Exercise

Jīntiān qù bù qù dǎqiú?
Zhè liǎng tiān yǒudiǎn er lèi, bù qù dǎqiúle.
Nǐ zài zuò shénme ne? Shì zài xiǎng zuótiān de kǎoshì ma?
Shì a, wǒ juédé tīng hé shuō hái kěyǐ, dú hé xiě bù hǎo, hěnduō zì wǒ dū bù zhīdào shì shénme yìsi.
今天去不去打球？
这两天有点儿累，不去打球了。
你在做什么呢？是在想昨天的考试吗？
是啊，我觉得听和说还可以，读和写不好，很多字我都不知道是什么意思。
Are you going to play ball today?
No. I won't. I've been feeling tired lately.
What are you doing? Are you thinking about yesterday's exam?
Yes. I think I did OK in listening and speaking, but not in reading and writing. I didn't know the meanings of many characters.

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语法点： Verb + 不 + Verb | Adj. + 不 +Adj.
The structure "Verb+不+Verb" or "Adjective+不+Adjective" can be used to raise an affirmative-negative question. If the verb or adjective is a multisyllabic word, the second syllable in the affirmative part is often omitted, such as 喜不喜欢, 高不高兴.
  1. Nǐ lái bu lái wǒjiā?
    你来不来我家？
    Are you coming to my house?
  2. Tā yǔ tóngxuémen xiāngchǔ de hǎo bù hǎo?
    她与同学们相处得 好不好？
    Did she get on well with her classmates?
  3. Nǐ xǐ(huān) bù xǐhuān tā?
    你喜(欢)不喜欢他？
    Do you like him or not?
  4. Nǐ xiànzài gāo(xìng) bù gāoxìng?
    你现在高(兴)不高兴？
    Are you happy now?
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语法点： Question + 呢？
As a Modal Particle, 呢 can be used at the end of the questions. These questions include: follow-up questions, rhetorical questions, affirmative-negative questions, choice questions, and special questions with question word.
  1. "Nǐ hǎo ma?" "Wǒ hěn hǎo, duōxiè, nǐ ne?"
    "你好吗？" "我很好，多谢，你呢？"
    "How are you?" "Fine, thanks, How are you?"
  2. Nǐ zěnme hái méi míngbái ne?
    你怎么还没明白呢？
    Why haven't you understood?
  3. Míngtiān wǒ qù bùqù xuéxiào ne?
    明天我去不去学校呢？
    Will I go to school tomorrow?
  4. Tā kànjiànle shénme ne?
    他看见了什么呢？
    What did he see?
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语法点： Affirmative-Negative Question + 呢? | Declarative Sentence + 吗？
It is incorrect to use 吗 at the end of an affirmative-negative question. Instead, you can use the modal particle 呢. 吗 appears in yes-no questions, but 呢 cannot.
  1. Wǒmen qù tī zúqiú, nǐ lái bu lái ne? nǐ lái bu lái? nǐ lái ma?
    我们去踢足球，
    你来不来呢? / 你来不来? / 你来吗?
    你来不来吗?X
    We're going to play soccer. Are you coming?
  2. “Nà shì nǐ de chē ma?”“Shì de./ Bùshì.”
    “那是你的车吗？”“是的。/ 不是。”
    那是你的车呢？X
    "Is that your car?" "Yes, it is. / No, it isn't."
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语法点： 两 + Measure Word | 第二、二号、二十二……
二 is usually used as ordinal, decimal and fraction numbers.
As a cardinal number, 两 is often used before a measure word.
  1. Zhè shì liǎng chǎng bǐsài zhōng de dì èr chǎng.
    这是两场比赛中的第二场。
    这是两场比赛中的第两场。X
    This is the second of the two games.
  2. Jīnnián èr yuè tā jiù liǎng suìle.
    今年二月他就两岁了。
    He'll be two years old in February this year.
  3. Wǒ yǒu liǎng gè gēge. Èr gē jīnnián èrshí'èr suì.
    我有两个哥哥。二哥今年二十二岁。
    I have two older brothers. The second brother is twenty-two years old.
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构字 Formation of Hanzi
duì 兑 to cash
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词根 Word Root
Dǎ 打 strike | fight | deal with | play | inject | order | pack

27 HSK words containing 打
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5. 练习 Exercise
: “你在笑什么呢？”
:“你快来看！电视上这个小猫真有意思 。”

★ 她不知道“小猫”是什么意思。A.对 B.错
Answer: B.错
* The phrase 有意思 means "interesting". 什么意思 means "what's meaning of ……".
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