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Lesson 9 这是谁的房间？(HSK level 2 标准教程)

<< HSK Level 2 Lessons

第9课

  1. Dialog: 这是谁的房间？
  2. Grammar: 谁的 = Whose
  3. Grammar: Subject + 真 + Adj.
  4. Grammar: 真 VS 很
  5. Grammar: 最 + Verb + 的
  6. Radical: mén 门 gate
  7. Wood Root: sè 色 
  8. Exercise
在家里 At home
Zhè shì shéi de fángjiān?
Zhè shì wǒ hé wǒ zhàngfū de, pángbiān nàgè xiǎo de fángjiān shì wǒ nǚ'ér de.
Nǐ nǚ'ér de fángjiān zhēn piàoliang! Dōu shì fěnsè de.
Shì a, fěnsè shì wǒ nǚ'ér zuì xǐhuān de yánsè.
这是谁的房间？
这是我和我丈夫的，旁边那个小的房间是我女儿的。
你女儿的房间真漂亮！都是粉色的。
是啊，粉色是我女儿最喜欢的颜色。
Whose room is this?
It's my husband's and mine. The small one next to it is my daughter's.
Your daughter's room is so beautiful! It's all pink.
Yes. Pink is her favorite color.

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语法点： 谁的 = Whose
谁的 is used especially in questions when asking about the ownership of something, meaning "whose".
  1. Nà shì shéi de fángzi?
    那是谁的房子？
    Whose house is that?
  2. Zhè shì shéi de shū?
    这是谁的书？
    Whose is this book?
  3. Zhè běn shū shì shéi de?
    这本书是谁的？
    Whose book is this?
  4. “Zhè kuài biǎo shì shéi de?” “Shì wǒ de.”
    “这块表是谁的？” “是我的。”
    "Whose watch is it?" "It's mine."
  5. Zhè liàng chē shì shéi de?
    这辆车是谁的？
    Whose car is it?
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语法点： Subject + 真 + Adj.
"真 + Adjective" can be used as the predicate in a sentence. The degree adverb 真 is often used to express a subjective attitude.
  1. Zhège dàngāo zhēn hàochī.
    这个蛋糕真好吃。
    This cake is really delicious.
  2. Nǐ jīntiān zhēn piàoliang.
    你今天真漂亮。
    You are really beautiful today.
  3. Zhè jiàn yīfú zhēn piányí.
    这件衣服真便宜。
    This dress is really cheap.
  4. Jīntiān zhēn lèi, wǒ yī dàojiā jiù shuìjiàole.
    今天真累，我一到家就睡觉了。
    I'm so tired today. I went to bed as soon as I got home.
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语法点： 真 VS 很
"真 + Adjective" can't be used as the attributive or adverbial in the sentence. It is also not used in the "是...的" sentence. The adverb 很 has more uses than 真.
  1. Wǒ hěn róngyì de zhǎodàole dìtiě zhàn.
    我很容易地找到了地铁站。
    我真容易地找到了地铁站。X
    I easily found the subway station.
  2. Tā shìgè hěn hǎo de yīshēng.
    他是个很好的医生。
    他是个真好的医生。X
    He is a very good doctor.
  3. Tīng yī tīng tārén de yìjiàn shì hěn yǒuqù de.
    听一听他人的意见是很有趣的。
    听一听他人的意见是真有趣的。X
    It is interesting to listen to the opinions of others.
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语法点： 最 + Verb + 的
"最 + Verb + 的" can be used to modify nouns. These verbs are verbs that express feelings, emotions and attitudes.
  1. Wǒ zuì xǐhuān de yǐnliào shì píngguǒzhī.
    我最喜欢的饮料是苹果汁。
    My favorite drink is apple juice.
  2. Wǒ zuì ài de rén shì nǐ.
    我最爱的人是你。
    The person I love best is you.
  3. Tā shì bān lǐ zuì shòu huānyíng de xuéshēng.
    他是班里最受欢迎的学生。
    He is the most popular student in the class.
  4. Wǒ shì zuì yǒuxīwàng de hòuxuǎnrén.
    我是最有希望的候选人。
    I am the most likeliest candidate.
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部首 Chinese Radical
mén 门 gate
【门】俗称“门字框”，“门字框”的汉字多与门有关。
The radical "门" is commonly known as 门字框(mén zì kuàng). Chinese characters having the radical 门(mén) are often related to door or gate.


14 HSK Characters with the radical 门.
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词根 Word Root
sè 色 color | look | expression | appearance | kinds | feature | scenery

10 HSK words containing 色
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练习 Exercise
:先生，这个电脑是我们店里卖得最好的，有好几个颜色。您看看，您喜欢什么颜色的？
★买这个电脑的人很少。 A.对 B.错
答案： B.错
* In Chinese, superlatives are formed by the construction "最 + Adjective".
"卖得最好的" means "best seller".
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