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19 Chinese Grammar Points about "不"


  • 1. 不 - Negation of verb
    不 can be placed before verbs to express negation.
  • 2. 不 - Negation of adv.
    不 can be placed before or after some adverbs to express negation. The position of 不 related to the adverb could represent different meanings of the sentences.
  • 3. 不 - Negation of adj.
    不 can be placed before adj. to express negation.
  • 4. 不 - Negation of the complement clause
    不 is placed between the verb and the verb complement to indicate inability to achieve the result.
  • 5. 不 - Negation of modal verbs
    Modal verbs in Chinese are auxiliary verbs to express necessity or possibility. They are placed directly before other verbs. They are generally negated by 不.
  • 6. 不 - Affirmative-negative clause
    Affirmative-negative clause can be formed with a positive verb followed by its negative form.
  • 7. 不 - Tag questions
    Tag questions can be formed with an affirmative or negative question tag following the statement.
  • 8. 不 - Double negation
    A double negative is a grammatical structure occurring when a sentence consists of two forms of negation.
  • 9. 不 - Answer a question
    不 alone can give a negative answer.
  • 10. 不 - "no matter how"
    The conjunction 不论 or 不管 means "no matter how".
  • 11. 不 - "neither…nor"
    The conjunction 既不-也不 means "neither…nor".
  • 12. 不 - "without"
    不 can be used as "without" in English.
  • 13. 不 - "no need to"
    不必,用不着 as adverbs mean "no need to".
  • 14. 不 - Comparisons:不如
    不如 in comparisons means A is 'not as good as' B.
  • 15. 不 - 不要 "Don't"
    不要 when used in an imperative sentence means "Don't".
  • 16. 不 - "not only-but also"
    Conjunctions 不但-而且 and 不仅-而且 mean "not only-but also". To be noted, if the word followed 不 pronounces the fourth tone, 不 here should pronounce the second tone, such as 不但.
  • 17. 不 - Contrast:不过,不然
    The conjunction 不然 means "otherwise" ; 不过 means "however".
  • 18. 不 - Conj.| 不是-就是, 不是-而是
    The conjunction 不是-而是 means means "not A, but rather B."; 不是-就是 indicates 'either-or' .
  • 19. 不 - 不 vs. 没
    Both 不 and 没 can be placed in front of a verb or an adjective to negate its meaning. However, 不 and 没 usually are not interchangeable. 不 is generally used in present tense; 没 Negates Past Actions.